Scientific publications


Explore the publications from TNO‑ESI, showcasing our research findings and expertise. This includes peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and research reports, as well as more accessible publications that share insights from our collaborations with industry partners. You can easily search the publications by keyword to find what is most relevant to you.

Year
2007
Authors
Brinksma, E.

The challenges of embedded systems engineering

Year
2007
Authors
Sandee, J.H.; Heemels, W.P.M.H.; Bosch, P.P.J. van den

Case studies in event-driven control

The majority of research in control engineering considers periodic or time-triggered control systems with equidistant sample intervals. However, practical cases abound in which it is of interest to considerevent-driven control systems, where the sampling is event-triggered. Although there are various benefits of using event-driven control like reducing resource usage (e.
Year
2007
Authors
Frantzen, L.; Tretmans, J.

Model-based testing of environmental conformance of components

In component-based development, the correctness of a system depends on the correctness of the individual components and on their interactions. Model-based testing is a way of checking the correctness of a component by means of executing test cases that are systematically generated from a model of the component.
Year
2007
Authors
Verhoef, M.; Visser, P.; Hooman, J.; Broenink, J.

Co-simulation of distributed embedded real-time control systems

Development of computerized embedded control systems is difficult because it brings together systems theory, electrical engineering and computer science. The engineering and analysis approaches advocated by these disciplines are fundamentally different which complicates reasoning about e.g. performance at the system level.
Year
2007
Authors
Oostdijk, M.; Rusu, V.; Tretmans, J.; Vries, R.G. de; Willemse, T.A.C.

Integrating verification testing and learning for cryptographic protocols

The verification of cryptographic protocol specifications is an active research topic and has received much attention from the formal verification community. By contrast, the black-box testing of actual implementations of protocols, which is, arguably, as important as verification for ensuring the correct functioning of protocols in the “real” world, is little studied.
A system functions as part of a broader enterprise. For the design of a system understanding is required of its purpose within the enterprise, as well as of its internal functioning. Models are a means to create and capture understanding. Many different models are needed during the design of a system, from broad enterprise models down to detailed implementation models of components or functions.
Year
2006
Authors
Cloosterman, M.; Wouw, N.D. van; Heemels, M.; Nijmeijer, H.

Robust stability of networked control systems with time-varying network-induced delays

In this paper, the stability of a Networked Control System (NCS) with time-varying delays is analyzed. A discretetime state-space model is used to analyze the dynamics of the NCS. The delay is introduced by the network itself and is assumed to be upperbounded by a fraction of the sample-time. A typical motion control example is presented in which the timevariation of the delay results in an unstable system, although for each fixed delay the system is stable.
Year
2006
Authors
Brinksma, E.; Stoelinga, M.

A semantic framework for test coverage

Since testing is inherently incomplete, test selection is of vital importance. Coverage measures evaluate the quality of a test suite and help the tester select test cases with maximal impact at minimum cost. Existing coverage criteria for test suites are usually defined in terms of syntactic characteristics of the implementation under test or its specification.
Year
2006
Authors
Huang, J.; Geilen, M.; Voeten, J.; Corporaal, H.

Branching-time property preservation between real-time systems

In the past decades, many formal frameworks (e.g. timed automata and temporal logics) and techniques (e.g. model checking and theorem proving) have been proposed to model a real-time system and to analyze real-time properties of the model. However, due to the existence of ineliminable timing differences between the model and its realization, real-time properties verified in the model often cannot be preserved in itsrealization.