Scientific publications


Explore the publications from TNO‑ESI, showcasing our research findings and expertise. This includes peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and research reports, as well as more accessible publications that share insights from our collaborations with industry partners. You can easily search the publications by keyword to find what is most relevant to you.

Year
2025
Authors
Gerwen, M.J.A.M. van; Barbini, L.

Diagnosing Systems with Loops : Applying Bayesian Networks on cyclic graphs

Year
2025
Authors
Sanden, L.J. van der; Verriet, J.H.

Performance engineering of high-mix low-volume production systems

High-mix low-volume (HMLV) production systems are crucial for enabling mass customization to meet diverse and rapidly changing customer demands. These systems require optimization across various time scales to handle fluctuations in job mix and ensure robustness against unforeseen changes, such as rush orders.
Year
2025
Authors
Sanden, L.J. van der; Veen, L.M.F. van; Blankenstein, Y.; Hendriks, D.; Hegge, J.J.A.; Oortwijn, W.A.M.; Peruffo, A.

Stakeholder analysis in applied research projects

In applied research projects, we want to create impact by developing innovative solutions, and land them in the organization. Successfully landing innovations typically requires a direct collaboration with stakeholders in the organization. They need to adopt the results in the system they develop or embed them in their systems development process and way-ofworking.
Year
2025
Authors
Oortwijn, W.H.M.; Hooman,J.; Bera, D.; Corvino, R.; Dams, D.R.; Hegge, J.; Hendriks, D.; Laar, P.J.L.J. van de; Minten, J.; Yang, N.

Vision and Outlook for System Evolution and Diversity

High-tech cyber-physical systems (CPS) are becoming increasingly diverse: they may have many variations and configurations, might be part of product families, and may be highly customizable. Additionally, CPSs tend to continuously evolve—have variation in time—for example due to technology updates, changing demands, or changing requirements.
Year
2025
Authors
Triantafyllidis, K.; Niknam, S.; Blankenstein, Y.; Hegge, J.

Platform Performance Suite (PPS): A framework for performance analysis & diagnosis of complex cyber-physical systems

The performance of cyber-physical systems (CPS) is a determining factor for their success and often needs to be guaranteed. When performance issues occur, their analysis and the identification of the root-cause should be fast. Typically the analysis requires the relation of system observations (i.e., tracing) to design and implementation artifacts.
Year
2025
Authors
Nägele, T.C.; Barbini, L.; Braak, G.J.W. van den; Piedrafita Postigo, A.; Lipplaa, M.M.

SD2Act 2024: Guided diagnosis of functional failures in cyber-physical systems

The functionality that we use as organizations and citizens increasingly arises from a complex interplay of man-built systems, individuals and organizations, and the environment. It is a challenge to get the desired functionality and features consistently, reliably and affordably, without unwanted side effects.
Year
2024
Authors
Saadatmand, F.S.; Stefanov, T.; González Alonso, I.; Pimentel, A.D.; Akesson, B.; Herget, M.; Bor, M.

Automated Derivation of Application Workload Models for Design Space Exploration of Industrial Distributed Cyber-Physical Systems

Manufacturing companies of complex distributed cyber-physical systems (dCPS) are encountering challenges with respect to designing their next-generation machines. They need efficient Design Space Exploration (DSE) techniques to evaluate possible design decisions and their consequences on nonfunctional aspects of the systems.
Year
2024
Authors
Kurtev, I.; Hooman, J.; Schuts, M.; Munnik, D. van der

Model based component development and analysis with ComMA

Published in
Science of Computer Programming, 233, pp. 1-14.
The lack of explicit and precise specifications of software interfaces between components often leads to integration issues during development and maintenance. To address this, we have developed a framework named ComMA (Component Modeling and Analysis) that supports model based engineering of high-tech systems by precisely defining components and their interfaces.
Software analysis often relies on pattern matching in terms of Abstract Syntax Trees (ASTs), but AST patterns are known to be tedious to specify. Concrete syntax patterns with placeholders have been proposed as a user-friendly alternative. Several designs for this proposal have been implemented, but these typically focus on specific parsing technologies.